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This project has been carried out prior to the foundation of Nurobot. It shall be listed here as the founders have been significantly involved and the topic is of interest in the company's context.

Robots in Exhibitions

IROS'02 Full-Day Workshop, October 1, 2002
IEEE / RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland


  • Introduction
  • Topics
  • Committee and Speakers
  • Exhibition Projects
  • Program
  • Date and Location
  • Affiliations of Speakers
  • Related Links
  • Workshop Proceedings [pdf, 11 MByte]


  • Introduction

    Over the past years, the number of robots that have been deployed in museums, trade shows and exhibitions has been grown steadily. The exhibition context has emerged as a new application domain of autonomous robots. At the same time robots have become a new media technology for curators, exhibition makers and artists.

    In this workshop we will focus on robots deployed in a public, exhibition-like space with high degrees of autonomy and interactivity. Its main goal is to bring together robotics researchers and end-users from various backgrounds to discuss recent developments, ongoing projects and visions for the future.

    We believe that exhibitions are excellent opportunities for nowadays robotics research. Robots in exhibition encounter a number of challenges:


  • Difficult, inherently dynamic operating environments. Exhibitions are by their nature crowded, highly dynamic, cluttered and partly uncontrollable. This has implications to obstacle avoidance, localization, global path planning, multi-robot coordination, interaction and HMI-design.


  • Human-robot interaction is a key technology. The robot's interaction modalities and the way they are employed are crucial for the acceptance and success of an exhibition robot. The relation which is established to people should be at the same time entertaining, efficient, educational and managable.


  • System integration must be fully addressed. Autonomy with respect to computation, perception and energy becomes an issue. Safety with respect to the environment, the robot (vandalism) and the mission can have an important impact on the robot's design.


  • The robot has to work really. Constant supervision and manual intervention is laborous and expensive. High degrees of robustness and reliability are mandatory at least for long-term events.

    On the other hand, exhibitions are a chance:


  • Long-term experiments. Many researchers state a lack of large-scale long-term experiments in today robotics research. In terms of operating duration, interaction intensity and overall travel distance, exhibitions offer opportunities to validate research results never met in research laboratories.


  • Gentle specification profile. The success metric of exhibitions is not as severe as with industrial products. Suboptimal performance may remain unremarked or is not considered as a total failure. Technical problems with the robot might in some cases even be a part of the exhibition's message.


  • A new field of application for mobile robots. Successful exhibition events with robots concretize the vision of robots as an established exhibition technique and innovative media technology usable for museums, curators, and scenographers.

    The trigger for this workshop is also the "Robotics" Pavilion of the Swiss National Exposition Expo.02. It is the biggest project in mobile robotics of this kind: Ten robots, fully autonomous, interact with visitors, guide them around in the pavilion and take pictures of them. They will have served more than half a million visitors until autumn 2002, eleven hours per day, seven days per week, during five months.


    Topics to be Covered

  • Enabling technologies for exhibitions robots
  • Navigation in highly cluttered and dynamic environment
  • Human-robot interaction with individuals and groups
  • Multi-robot coordination and techniques for visitor flow management
  • Hardware and safety-related issues
  • Long-term experiments and results
  • Impact factor from an exhibition maker's point of view: do exhibitions really profit from robots?
  • Robots as new media technology
  • Economic aspects of exhibitions robots
  • Educational aspects of exhibition robots

  • Workshop Committee and Speakers

    Kai Oliver ARRAS (Workshop Chair)
    Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland

    Wolfram BURGARD (Workshop Co-Chair)
    Computer Science Institute, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Germany


    Rachid ALAMI, LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France

    Olaf ARNDT, Exhibition Maker and Robot Artist, Berlin, Germany

    Oliver BARTH, IPA and GPS GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany

    Volker GRAEFE, Bundeswehr University Munich, Germany

    Björn JENSEN, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland

    Shoichi MAEYAMA, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Japan

    Diego RODRIGUEZ-LOSADA, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain

    Gerard MCKEE, The University of Reading, United Kingdom

    Andrea NIEHAUS, Director of the Deutsches Museum Bonn, Germany

    Illah NOURBASKSH, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), USA

    Roland SIEGWART, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland

    Nicola TOMATIS, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland

    Panos TRAHANIAS, FORTH, University of Crete, Greece

    Sjur VESTLI, MRS Automation, Switzerland


    Exhibition Projects

    Rhino

    Exhibition type: technical museum
    Task: tourguide
    Number of robots: 1
    Launch: n.a.
    Duration: 1 week
    Web resources: 1
    Speaker: Burgard, Niehaus

    The MOBOT Museum Robots

    Exhibition type: natural science museum
    Task: tourguide
    Number of robots: 1 (3 installations)
    Launch: May 22, 1998
    Duration: 4 years
    Web resources: 1, 2
    Speaker: Illah Nourbasksh

    Minerva

    Exhibition type: technical museum
    Task: tourguide
    Number of robots: 1
    Launch: n.a.
    Duration: 2 weeks
    Web resources: 1
    Speaker: Wolfram Burgard

    Museum of Communication, Berlin

    Exhibition type: technical museum
    Tasks: info desk, playmate
    Number of robots: 3
    Launch: n.a.
    Duration: 1 year
    Web resources: 1, 2, 3
    Speaker: Oliver Barth

    Expo.02

    Exhibition type: mass exhibition
    Tasks: tourguide, photographer, ...
    Number of robots: 10
    Launch: May 15, 2002
    Duration: 5 months
    Web resources: 1, 2, 3
    Speakers: Arras, Jensen, Siegwart, Tomatis

    World Exhibition Expo 2000

    Exhibition type: mass exhibition
    Task: swarm entities
    Number of robots: 72
    Launch: n.a.
    Duration: 6 months
    Web resources: 1, 2
    Speaker: Olaf Arndt

    Kapros

    Exhibition type: art museum
    Task: telepresence
    Number of robots: 1
    Launch: Feb. 14, 2000
    Duration: 2 weeks
    Web resources: 1
    Speaker: Shoichi Maeyama

    Diligent

    Exhibition type: trade fair
    Task: personal robot
    Number of robots: 1
    Launch: 2001
    Duration: 3 years research project
    Web resources: 1
    Speaker: Rachid Alami

    Hermes

    Exhibition type: technical museum
    Task: demonstrations
    Number of robots: 1
    Launch: October 2001
    Duration: 6 months
    Web resources: 1
    Speaker: Volker Graefe

    Tourbot Project

    Exhibition type: museum
    Task: telepresence, tourguide
    Number of robots: 1
    Launch: n.a.
    Duration: n.a. research project
    Web resources: 1
    Speakers: Trahanias, Burgard

    Blacky

    Exhibition type: trade fairs
    Task: tourguide, entertainment
    Number of robots: 1
    Launch: March 2001, May 2001
    Duration: 1 week each
    Web resources: 1
    Speakers: Diego Rodriguez-Losada

    Museomobil

    Exhibition type: museum
    Task: tourguide
    Number of robots: 1 (five installations)
    Launch: Februar 2000
    Duration: 39 weeks total
    Web resources: n.a.
    Speakers: Sjur Vestli


    Program


    Time

    Title, Speaker(s)

    9.00

    Welcome and Introduction to the Workshop
    Kai Oliver Arras, EPFL, Switzerland
    Wolfram Burgard, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Germany

    MORNING

    9.20

    Entertainment Robotics: Examples, Key Technologies and Perspectives
    Oliver Barth, GPS Ltd., Stuttgart, Germany

    9.40

    The Mobot Museum Robot Installations: A Five Year Experiment
    Illah Nourbasksh, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), USA

    10.00

    Online Robot Teacher Kits for Museum Field Trips
    Gerard McKee, The University of Reading, United Kingdom

    10.20

    Mobile Robots in Art Museum for Remote Appreciation via Internet
    Shoichi Maeyama, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Japan

    Coffee Break (10.40 - 11.00)

    11.00

    TOURBOT and WebFAIR:
    Web-Operated Mobile Robots for Tele-Presence in Populated Exhibitions

    Wolfram Burgard, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Germany
    Panos Trahanias, University of Crete, Greece

    11.40

    Diligent: Towards a Personal Robot
    Rachid Alami, LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France

    12.00

    Design of and Operational Experiences from Five Museum Robot Installations
    Sjur Vestli, MRS Automation, Switzerland

    12.20

    On the Prospects of Robots in Museums
    Andrea Niehaus, Deutsches Museum Bonn, Germany

    Lunch Break (12.40 - 14.00)

    AFTERNOON

    14.00

    Demonstrating the Humanoid Robot HERMES at an Exhibition:
    A Long-Term Dependability Test

    Volker Graefe, Bundeswehr University Munich, Germany

    14.20

    Experiments at Trade Fairs with Blacky the Robot
    Diego Rodriguez-Losada, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid

    14.40

    System Integration, Navigation and Interaction for the Ten Expo.02 Exhibition Robots
    Kai Oliver Arras, Björn Jensen, Nicola Tomatis, Roland Siegwart, EPFL, Switzerland

    Coffee Break (15.40 - 16.00)

    16.00

    Interactive Exhibition Design: Robots in Exhibitions
    Olaf Arndt, BBM Group, Berlin, Germany

    16.30-18.00: Round table discussion


    Date, Location and Registration

    Date: Tuesday, October 1, 2002

    Time: 9.00 h - 18.00 h

    Location: EPFL, Lausanne. SG Building, Room AA CO 14
    Note that the conference banquet on Thursday is held at Expo.02 in Neuchâtel.


    Affiliation of committee members and speakers

    Rachid Alami
    LAAS/CNRS
    7, Avenue du Colonel Roche
    31077 Toulouse Cedex 04, France

    Olaf Arndt
    Machine-Performance Group BBM
    Hasenheide 71
    D-10967 Berlin, Germany

    Kai Oliver Arras
    Autonomous Systems Lab
    Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
    CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    Wolfram Burgard
    Institut fuer Informatik III
    Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg
    D-70000 Freiburg, Germany

    Oliver Barth
    GPS GmbH, Neobotix Ltd.
    Nobelstrasse 12
    D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany

    Volker Graefe
    Bundeswehr University Munich
    Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39
    D-85577 Neubiberg, Germany

    Björn Jensen
    Autonomous Systems Lab
    Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
    CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    Shoichi Maeyama
    Osaka Electro-Communication University
    18-8 Hatsucho, Neyagawa
    Osaka 572-8530, Japan

    Diego Rodriguez-Losada
    Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
    Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2
    E-28006 Madrid, Spain

    Gerard McKee
    School of Computer Science
    The University of Reading
    Reading, Berks, RG6 6AY, United Kingdom

    Andrea Niehaus
    Deutsches Museum Bonn
    Ahrstrasse 45
    D-53175 Bonn, Germany

    Illah Nourbasksh
    Robotics Institute
    Carnegie Mellon University
    70000 Pittsbourgh, USA

    Roland Siegwart
    Autonomous Systems Lab
    Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
    CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    Nicola Tomatis
    Autonomous Systems Lab
    Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
    CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    Panos Trahanias
    Department of Computer Science
    University of Crete
    71409 Heraklion, Crete, Greece

    Sjur Vestli
    MRS Automation
    Geeringstrasse 67
    CH-8049 Zurich, Switzerland


    Related Links

    Exhibition Projects

  • Expo.02 Robotics Exhibition
  • The Tourbot Programme
  • Rhino, Tourguide in the Deutsches Museum Bonn
  • The Robotic Tourguide Project Minerva
  • Sage, a Self-Reliant Robot with a Full-Time Job
  • Robotics Exhibition at Expo 2000, Hannover
  • Communication Museum, Berlin, Germany

  • Related Companies

  • Mobot Inc., East Homestead, PA, USA
  • Bluebotics SA, Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Neobotix Ltd., Stuttgart, Germany
  • GenRob Ltd., Stuttgart, Germany
  • Sarcos Inc., Salt Lake City, USA
  • Exhibition Makers, End-Users, Robot Artists

  • BBM Group
  • Deutsches Museum Bonn
  • Swiss National Exhibition Expo.02
  • Robotlab
  • Seins-Form
  • The telegarden
  • F18
  • Stelarc
  • Amorphic Robot Works

  • IROS 2002 Related Sites

  • IROS'02 Homepage